Waickman F J, Vojdani A
Department of Pediatrics, Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine, Akron, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1998 Feb;31(1):55-67. doi: 10.1016/s0030-6665(05)70029-3.
Chemical sensitivity has been recognized for an extended period. Over the last 30 years or more, there has been a growing number of chemicals to which humans are being exposed. Some people have become sensitive to one or more of these chemicals and present this sensitivity in a wide variety of signs or symptoms. Single or multiple organ systems may become involved. This article is intended to give an overview on the existence and recognition of chemical sensitivities and how they may be diagnosed and treated. The important item is to educate physicians to the existence of chemical sensitivity and to consider this in their differential diagnosis when the patient presents with the signs, symptoms, or clinical pattern that is explained.
化学敏感性已被认识很长时间了。在过去30多年里,人类接触的化学物质越来越多。一些人对其中一种或多种化学物质变得敏感,并以各种各样的体征或症状表现出这种敏感性。单个或多个器官系统可能会受到影响。本文旨在概述化学敏感性的存在与识别,以及其诊断和治疗方法。重要的是让医生了解化学敏感性的存在,并在患者出现可解释的体征、症状或临床模式时,在鉴别诊断中考虑这一点。