Frohman L P, Lama P
Department of Ophthalmology, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark 07103, USA.
J Neuroophthalmol. 1998 Mar;18(1):67-79. doi: 10.1097/00041327-199803000-00021.
Systemic illnesses, such as vasculitides and systemic lupus erythematosus, may have ocular symptoms, or they may present with ocular signs and undiagnosed or occult systemic signs. The recently described ophthalmic and neurologic presentations and new diagnostic modalities for Wegener's granulomatosis, giant cell arteritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus are reviewed. Hypercoagulable states and their role in visual diseases are assessed, and strategies for evaluating patients with hypercoagulable states are described.
全身性疾病,如血管炎和系统性红斑狼疮,可能有眼部症状,或者可能表现为眼部体征以及未被诊断出的或隐匿的全身体征。本文综述了最近描述的韦格纳肉芽肿、巨细胞动脉炎和系统性红斑狼疮的眼科和神经科表现以及新的诊断方法。评估了高凝状态及其在视觉疾病中的作用,并描述了评估高凝状态患者的策略。