Signal analysis and compression performance evaluation of pathological microscopic images.

Digitizing high-quality microscopic images and developing input/output technology for displaying those results is critical to telepathology in which pathological microscopic images are transferred to remote locations where they are diagnosed by specialists. This paper will discuss the results achieved by directly digitizing (nonfilm process) pathological microscopic images at a 2k x 2k resolution, and then using a super-high-definition imaging system to analyze their signals and evaluate compression performance. We will start off by digitizing samples that a pathologist will actually use in making a diagnosis, and then analyze their color distribution and spatial frequencies characteristics by comparing them to general images. This will make it apparent that such pathological images characteristically contain high spatial frequency in their chrominance components. We will also discuss the evaluation results of color differences for Lab* space and compression ratios achieved when using JPEG to encode pathological images. We will also present a subjective evaluation of the influence subsampling of chrominance components has on image quality.