Faura T, Pont M, Mallolas J, Gatell J M
Hospital Clínico de Barcelona.
Rev Enferm. 1998 Jan;21(233):23-31.
To revise the recent changes which have occurred in the diagnosis of, clinical stay for, and treatment of AIDS and their repercussions in nursing care. 1997 was characterized by the clear dominance of new advances in combined therapy using antiretorvirus drugs, by the possibility to measure the degree and number of the virus infection, and an improved knowledge of the dynamics and variability of the AIDS virus. Infected persons' quality of life can benefit from nursing care to check the gradual physical, cognitive and emotional deterioration patients continue to suffer from, in spite of the tenuous hope which new scientific discoveries and advances have introduced and which are very slowly becoming a part of treatment programs.
MEDLINE data base studies published between 1990 and 1996, regular "SEISIDA" publications; summaries from the XIth International AIDS Conference held in Vancouver in July 1996; reports published by the Centers for the Control and Prevention of Diseases (CDC); and articles published or pending publication written by the authors.
Selection of original articles published from 1990 to 1996 on the MEDLINE data base dealing with nursing treatment for patients infected by HIV in hospital, community center or homecare service units.
回顾艾滋病在诊断、临床住院及治疗方面最近发生的变化及其对护理工作的影响。1997年的特点是抗逆转录病毒药物联合疗法取得显著进展，能够检测病毒感染的程度和数量，并且对艾滋病病毒的动态变化和变异性有了更深入的了解。尽管新的科学发现和进展带来了一线希望，且这些发现正缓慢地纳入治疗方案中，但感染艾滋病病毒者的生活质量仍会因护理而受益，护理可以遏制患者身体、认知和情感方面持续的逐渐恶化。
1990年至1996年间发表在MEDLINE数据库中的研究、“SEISIDA”定期出版物；1996年7月在温哥华举行的第十一届国际艾滋病大会的摘要；疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）发表的报告；以及作者撰写或即将发表的文章。
选取1990年至1996年间发表在MEDLINE数据库上的原创文章，内容涉及医院、社区中心或家庭护理服务单位中接受护理治疗的艾滋病毒感染者。
