Leclerc C, Lesage A, Ricard N
Département des sciences de la santé, à l'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Canada.
Sante Ment Que. 1997 Autumn;22(2):233-56.
Studies having used the stress-vulnerability model of schizophrenia as a conceptual framework demonstrate from different perspectives the contribution of stress when symptoms and deteriorations associated with this illness appear. The stress-coping paradigm provides an explanation of the effects of stress on health according to a contextual approach underlining how the coping process allows to diminish the negative effects of stress and favour adaptation in difficult or conflicting situations. This article proposes the integration of these two dominant currents and presents the Stress management model for schizophrenics. This new model provides the opportunity to favour the comprehension of the process of rehabilitation for schizophrenics and the development of new methods of intervention in rehabilitation.
以精神分裂症的压力易感性模型作为概念框架的研究，从不同角度证明了压力在该疾病相关症状和病情恶化出现时所起的作用。压力应对范式根据一种情境方法，解释了压力对健康的影响，强调应对过程如何能够减轻压力的负面影响，并促进在困难或冲突情境中的适应。本文提议将这两种主流观点整合起来，并提出针对精神分裂症患者的压力管理模型。这个新模型为促进对精神分裂症患者康复过程的理解以及开发新的康复干预方法提供了契机。
