Bykovskaja S N, Sergeev A V, Rauschenbach M O, Bykovsky A F
Laboratory of Systemic Blood Diseases, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, USSR.
Scand J Immunol. 1980;11(3):261-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1980.tb00234.x.
The DNA synthesis, the cytolytic activity, and the ultrastructure of cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL) derived from mixed mouse thymocyte culture on day 5 were studied. CTL of thymic origin were absorbed by centrifugation on the surface of target cell (TC) monolayers. At different time intervals after absorption, single tubular structures (TS) and complex of tubular structures (CTS) linked with ergastoplasmic reticulum, secretory granules, Golgi apparatus, coated vesicles, and multivesicular bodies were detected in the CTL cytoplasm. The linkage of CTS with ergastoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, and secretory lymphocyte mechanism suggests the possibility of a secretory-receptor mechanism of TC cytolysis. The release of numerous secretory vacuoles was accompanied by the enlargement of the cytoplasmatic lymphocyte membrane surface, which seemed to cause its shedding. 'Membranosomas' were observed on CTL membrane; their role is still obscure and awaits further study.
研究了第5天从小鼠混合胸腺细胞培养物中获得的细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTL)的DNA合成、细胞溶解活性和超微结构。胸腺来源的CTL通过在靶细胞(TC)单层表面离心进行吸附。吸附后在不同时间间隔,在CTL细胞质中检测到与内质网、分泌颗粒、高尔基体、有被小泡和多泡体相连的单管状结构(TS)和管状结构复合体(CTS)。CTS与内质网、核糖体和分泌性淋巴细胞机制的联系表明存在TC细胞溶解的分泌-受体机制的可能性。大量分泌泡的释放伴随着淋巴细胞细胞质膜表面的扩大,这似乎导致了其脱落。在CTL膜上观察到了“膜体”;它们的作用仍不清楚,有待进一步研究。