Bek T, Hedegaard H, Soeters E
Arhus Universiteshospital, Arhus Kommunehospital, øjenafdelingen og uddannelsesafdelingen.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1998 Mar 23;160(13):1942-6.
The purpose of the study was to assess how patients appreciate the quality of screening examinations for diabetic retinopathy at the Department of Ophthalmology, Arhus University Hospital. A questionnaire was given to 500 consecutive patients who were examined between February and May 1996. Four hundred and twenty-nine patients (85.8%) answered and returned the questionnaire. Generally, there was satisfaction about the employed examination concept and the information and service provided during the examination. Patients in the age group between 26 and 35 years demanded more in order to achieve the same level of satisfaction as did patients from other age groups. One-third of the patients did not know that eye examination with fundus photography can detect diabetic retinopathy, but not all other eye diseases. Furthermore, the transport to the clinic was a greater problem than expected for patients living more than a few kilometers from the hospital. It can be concluded that in the planning of screening examinations for diabetic retinopathy, procedures should be designed so that the special expectations and needs of patients in the age group of 25-36 years are fulfilled. Patients should be informed that screening with fundus photography only detects retinal changes secondary to diabetes mellitus.
该研究的目的是评估患者如何看待奥胡斯大学医院眼科对糖尿病视网膜病变的筛查检查质量。对1996年2月至5月期间接受检查的500名连续患者发放了问卷。429名患者(85.8%)回答并返还了问卷。总体而言,患者对所采用的检查概念以及检查期间提供的信息和服务感到满意。26至35岁年龄组的患者要求更多,以便达到与其他年龄组患者相同的满意度水平。三分之一的患者不知道眼底照相眼部检查可检测糖尿病视网膜病变,但不能检测所有其他眼部疾病。此外,对于居住在距离医院几公里以外的患者来说,前往诊所的交通问题比预期更大。可以得出结论,在规划糖尿病视网膜病变筛查检查时,应设计相应程序,以满足25至36岁年龄组患者的特殊期望和需求。应告知患者,眼底照相筛查仅能检测继发于糖尿病的视网膜病变。