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聚合丙烯酸骨水泥中的单体渗漏。关于搅拌速度和持续时间、骨水泥体积及表面积影响的体外研究。

Monomer leakage from polymerizing acrylic bone cement. An in vitro study on the influence of speed and duration of mixing, cement volume and surface area.

作者信息

Linder L G, Harthon L, Kullberg L

出版信息

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1976 Sep(119):242-9.

PMID:954318
Abstract

An in vitro study was dthesigned to measure the effects of variable cement volumes and modified mixing techniques on the monomer leakage after simulated implantation. The cement volume as such was found to be an irrelevant parameter for calculations of the monomer loss from bone cement. The leakage was directly related to the surface area of the cement. Variations in the thickness of the cement mantle from 1 to 5 mm did not affect the leakage. Late cement insertion should reduce the total monomer leakage into the tissues. It is doubtful whether an increased stirring speed during mixing reduces the monomer leakage after implantation.

摘要

一项体外研究旨在测量不同骨水泥体积和改良混合技术对模拟植入后单体渗漏的影响。结果发现,骨水泥体积本身并非计算骨水泥单体损失的相关参数。渗漏与骨水泥的表面积直接相关。骨水泥套厚度在1至5毫米之间的变化并不影响渗漏。延迟注入骨水泥应能减少进入组织的单体总量。混合过程中搅拌速度增加是否会降低植入后的单体渗漏尚不确定。

相似文献

1
Monomer leakage from polymerizing acrylic bone cement. An in vitro study on the influence of speed and duration of mixing, cement volume and surface area.聚合丙烯酸骨水泥中的单体渗漏。关于搅拌速度和持续时间、骨水泥体积及表面积影响的体外研究。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1976 Sep(119):242-9.
2
Monomer release from methacrylate bone cements during simulated in vivo polymerization.模拟体内聚合过程中甲基丙烯酸酯骨水泥的单体释放
J Biomed Mater Res. 1979 Jan;13(1):135-47. doi: 10.1002/jbm.820130114.
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Methyl methacrylate concentrations in tissues adjacent to bone cement.骨水泥邻近组织中的甲基丙烯酸甲酯浓度。
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Influence of mixing technique on some properties of PMMA bone cement.混合技术对聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯骨水泥某些性能的影响。
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In vivo versus in vitro polymerization of acrylic bone cement: effect on material properties.
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Clinical influences on bone cement monomer release.
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[A quantitative analysis for determining porosity of pre-compressed and vacuum-mixed bone cement].
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High-viscosity cement significantly enhances uniformity of cement filling in vertebroplasty: an experimental model and study on cement leakage.高粘度骨水泥显著提高椎体成形术中骨水泥填充的均匀性:一项关于骨水泥渗漏的实验模型与研究
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006 Oct 15;31(22):2562-8. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000240695.58651.62.

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2
Perioperative mortality in hip fracture patients treated with cemented and uncemented hemiprosthesis: a register study of 11,210 patients.骨水泥型和非骨水泥型半髋关节假体治疗髋部骨折患者的围手术期死亡率:一项 11210 例患者的注册研究。
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