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免疫抑制对实验性结核病中抗分枝杆菌药物作用的影响。I. 异烟肼、利福平及链霉素对受硫唑嘌呤(依木兰)免疫抑制的结核小鼠存活情况的影响

Influence of immunosuppression on the action of antimycobacterial drugs in experimental tuberculosis. I. Effects of isoniazid, rifampicin and streptomycin on the survival of tuberculous mice immunosuppressed by azathioprine (Imuran).

作者信息

Trnka L, Kvapilová M, Mison P

出版信息

Chemotherapy. 1976;22(6):353-61. doi: 10.1159/000221947.

DOI:10.1159/000221947
PMID:954481
Abstract

The influence of the host immunosuppression on antimycobacterial effects of isoniazid, rifampicin or streptomycin was studied on animal models. Differences in survival rates of mice influenced or uninfluenced by azathioprine (Imuran) and exposed to six applications of antituberculous drugs (given once a day in the monotherapy) were statistically evaluated. The dose-dependent antimycobacterial effects of rifampicin or isoniazid were not significantly altered by the immunosuppression of the host. In contrary to that definite dose-dependent effect of streptomycin, observed in azathioprine-uninfluenced mice, cannot be confirmed in immunosuppressed mice in which no effect of streptomycin on the survival of tuberculous mice could be estimated.

摘要

在动物模型上研究了宿主免疫抑制对异烟肼、利福平或链霉素抗分枝杆菌作用的影响。对受硫唑嘌呤(依木兰)影响或未受影响且接受六种抗结核药物治疗(单药治疗时每天给药一次)的小鼠存活率差异进行了统计学评估。宿主免疫抑制并未显著改变利福平或异烟肼的剂量依赖性抗分枝杆菌作用。与链霉素在未受硫唑嘌呤影响的小鼠中观察到的明确剂量依赖性作用相反,在免疫抑制的小鼠中无法证实链霉素对结核小鼠存活率有影响,无法评估链霉素的作用。

相似文献

1
Influence of immunosuppression on the action of antimycobacterial drugs in experimental tuberculosis. I. Effects of isoniazid, rifampicin and streptomycin on the survival of tuberculous mice immunosuppressed by azathioprine (Imuran).免疫抑制对实验性结核病中抗分枝杆菌药物作用的影响。I. 异烟肼、利福平及链霉素对受硫唑嘌呤(依木兰)免疫抑制的结核小鼠存活情况的影响
Chemotherapy. 1976;22(6):353-61. doi: 10.1159/000221947.
2
Curative effect of a course of monotherapy with rifampicin, isoniazid or streptomycin subsequent to combination treatment in murine tuberculosis.在小鼠结核病联合治疗后,使用利福平、异烟肼或链霉素进行一个疗程单一疗法的疗效。
Arzneimittelforschung. 1973 Oct;23(10):1462-4.
3
A triple regimen of streptomycin, isoniazid and ethambutol or rifampicin, isoniazid and ethambutol in untreated cases of pulmonary tuberculosis. 3.链霉素、异烟肼和乙胺丁醇三联疗法,或利福平、异烟肼和乙胺丁醇三联疗法,用于未经治疗的肺结核病例。3.
Sci Rep Res Inst Tohoku Univ Med. 1972 Sep;19(2):84-8.
4
[Late results of treatment with rifampicin combined with SM and INH in newly detected cases of pulmonary tuberculosis].
Pneumonol Pol. 1976 Mar;44(3):227-35.
5
Controlled trial of intermittent regimens of rifampicin plus isoniazid for pulmonary tuberculosis in Singapore.利福平加异烟肼间歇疗法治疗新加坡肺结核的对照试验。
Lancet. 1975 Dec 6;2(7945):1105-9.
6
Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis with short course isoniazid-rifampicin regimen compared with standard regimen in ambulatory pediatric clinic.门诊儿科诊所中短程异烟肼-利福平方案与标准方案治疗肺结核的比较
Paediatr Indones. 1983 Nov-Dec;23(11-12):240-9.
7
[A clinical trial of short-course chemotherapy for pulmonary tuberculosis patients (author's transl)].肺结核患者短程化疗的临床试验(作者译)
Kekkaku. 1974 Nov;49(11):387-91.
8
Rifampin in association with isoniazid, streptomycin, and ethambutol, respectively, in the initial treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.利福平分别与异烟肼、链霉素和乙胺丁醇联合用于肺结核的初始治疗。
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1971 Mar;103(3):329-37. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1971.103.3.329.
9
[Rifampicin in the treatment of active pulmonary tuberculosis. Controlled trial of isoniazid-rifampicin-thiocarlide versus isoniazid-streptomycin-thiocarlide in untreated tuberculosis. Treatment of relapses with the combination rifampicin-ethambutol-thiocarlide].[利福平治疗活动性肺结核。异烟肼-利福平-硫卡利得与异烟肼-链霉素-硫卡利得治疗初治肺结核的对照试验。利福平-乙胺丁醇-硫卡利得联合治疗复发肺结核]
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1974 Mar 9;104(10):356-64.
10
[Reduced mycobacterial resistance to antituberculous drugs in the experiment and clinic: immediate and long-term results].[实验与临床中分枝杆菌对抗结核药物耐药性降低:近期及长期结果]
Probl Tuberk Bolezn Legk. 2007(2):31-8.

引用本文的文献

1
Efficacy of antimicrobial therapy in experimental rat pneumonia: effects of impaired phagocytosis.抗菌治疗对实验性大鼠肺炎的疗效:吞噬作用受损的影响
Infect Immun. 1979 Jul;25(1):366-75. doi: 10.1128/iai.25.1.366-375.1979.