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一名15个月大女孩经手术治疗的齿突创伤性软骨结合部断裂。

Surgically treated traumatic synchondrotic disruption of the odontoid process in a 15-month-old girl.

作者信息

Reinges M H, Mayfrank L, Rohde V, Spetzger U, Gilsbach J M

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Technology (RWTH), Aachen, Germany.

出版信息

Childs Nerv Syst. 1998 Jan-Feb;14(1-2):85-7. doi: 10.1007/s003810050182.

Abstract

A case of traumatic synchondrotic disruption in a 15-month-old girl is reported; she was treated with interlaminar wiring of C1-C2 without grafting. Reduction of the dislocation and angulation and stability were achieved without evidence of growth disturbance. However, the child's initial poor neurological status with tetraplegia below the level of C7 remained unchanged. Besides our case, there are only three other cases in the literature of young children primarily operated on for a traumatic odontoid synchondrotic disruption. Even though the dorsal interlaminar wiring of C1-C2 without grafting is an easy and safe procedure even in the very young, the optimal form of treatment for this rare injury is still unsettled.

摘要

报告了一例15个月大女童的创伤性骺软骨联合破坏病例;对其进行了C1-C2层间钢丝固定术,未进行植骨。实现了脱位和角度的复位以及稳定性,且无生长障碍的迹象。然而,患儿最初C7水平以下四肢瘫痪的神经功能状态较差,并无改善。除了我们的病例外,文献中仅有另外三例幼儿因创伤性齿突骺软骨联合破坏而接受了初次手术。尽管即使对于非常年幼的儿童,C1-C2背侧层间钢丝固定术且不进行植骨是一种简单且安全的手术,但这种罕见损伤的最佳治疗方式仍未确定。

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