Comparison of monolayer and bilayer plates used in antibiotic assay.

Standard curves of 5 antibiotics were determined in an antibiotic assay using bilayer and monolayer agar plates and AOAC-specified test organisms and agar media. Micrococcus luteus ATCC 9341a and antibiotic medium No. 2 were used to prepare the penicillin G standard curve. The same organism and antibiotic medium No. 11 were used to prepare the erythromycin standard curve. Standard curves for streptomycin, tetracycline, and gentamicin were prepared, respectively, with antibiotic medium No. 5 and Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, antibiotic medium No. 8 and B. cereus ATCC 11778, and antibiotic medium No. 11 and Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228. Assays of inhibition by meat fortified with penicillin, streptomycin, gentamicin, tetracycline, erythromycin also were performed on monolayer and bilayer plates. Differences in standard curves and inhibitory responses obtained with monolayer and bilayer plates were < 10%. Thus, monolayer plates are acceptable for use in analyses of meat and poultry for antibiotics residues, with savings in laboratory resources and time.