Ribeiro T
Serviço de Gastroenterologia, Hospital S. João, Porto.
Acta Med Port. 1997 Nov;10(11):803-7.
We begin this article with the distinction between Deontology, Moral and Ethics. We also review the concept and the relevance of Bioethics, as the "science of survival", and as part of Ethics, a section of Philosophy. We tried to answer two further questions considering the role of Science in orienting Ethics, or the possible place of utilitarianism in controlling Ethics. The author discusses some new aspects of the doctor/patient relationship, and their evolution in the last 100 years, as well as the relations between patients and Health care institutions. Some ethical problems were also raised related to the beginning and the end of life. Finally the author reflects on the difficulties of defining ethical concepts in the near future.
我们以义务论、道德与伦理之间的区别开启本文。我们还将审视生物伦理学的概念及其相关性,生物伦理学作为“生存科学”,且作为伦理学(哲学的一个分支)的一部分。考虑到科学在引导伦理方面的作用,或者功利主义在管控伦理方面的可能地位,我们试图回答另外两个问题。作者探讨了医患关系的一些新方面及其在过去100年中的演变,以及患者与医疗机构之间的关系。还提出了一些与生命起点和终点相关的伦理问题。最后,作者思考了在不久的将来定义伦理概念的困难。