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本文引用的文献

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Interventions for homeless men and women with mental illness: reducing sexual risk behaviours for HIV.针对患有精神疾病的无家可归男性和女性的干预措施：降低感染艾滋病毒的性风险行为。
Int J STD AIDS. 1996;7 Suppl 2:66-70. doi: 10.1258/0956462961917672.
2
Contraception, unintended pregnancies, and sexually transmitted diseases: why isn't a simple solution possible?避孕、意外怀孕与性传播疾病：为何找不到简单的解决办法？
Am J Epidemiol. 1996 Feb 15;143(4):311-8. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008744.
3
Role of the primary infection in epidemics of HIV infection in gay cohorts.原发性感染在男同性恋群体中HIV感染流行中的作用。
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1988). 1994 Nov;7(11):1169-84.
4
Sexual behavior of homeless mentally ill men at risk for HIV.有感染艾滋病毒风险的无家可归精神病男性的性行为
Am J Psychiatry. 1995 Apr;152(4):583-7. doi: 10.1176/ajp.152.4.583.
5
Polymerase chain reaction monitoring reduces the incidence of cytomegalovirus disease and the duration and side effects of antiviral therapy after bone marrow transplantation.聚合酶链反应监测可降低骨髓移植后巨细胞病毒疾病的发生率以及抗病毒治疗的持续时间和副作用。
Blood. 1995 Oct 1;86(7):2815-20.
6
Preventing the heterosexual spread of AIDS: what is the best advice if compliance is taken into account?预防艾滋病的异性传播：若考虑依从性，最佳建议是什么？
AIDS. 1989 Mar;3(3):143-5.
7
The effect of number of exposures on the risk of heterosexual HIV transmission.暴露次数对异性恋HIV传播风险的影响。
J Infect Dis. 1990 May;161(5):883-7. doi: 10.1093/infdis/161.5.883.
8
Behavioral change in longitudinal studies: adoption of condom use by homosexual/bisexual men.纵向研究中的行为改变：男同性恋者/双性恋男性使用安全套情况
Am J Public Health. 1990 Dec;80(12):1513-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.12.1513.
9
Prevalence of AIDS-related risk factors and condom use in the United States.美国艾滋病相关风险因素及避孕套使用情况
Science. 1992 Nov 13;258(5085):1101-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1439818.

报告HIV的性风险行为：一个实用风险指数及改进风险指数的方法。

Reporting sexual risk behavior for HIV: a practical risk index and a method for improving risk indices.

作者信息

Susser E, Desvarieux M, Wittkowski K M

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1998 Apr;88(4):671-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.88.4.671.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.88.4.671
PMID:9551017
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1508455/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

As a means of enhancing public health efforts to control sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), methods were developed to report on risk behavior in a manner that is comparable and widely interpretable.

METHODS

An elementary sexual behavior risk index (the vaginal episode equivalent index) that is in accord with some of the essential knowledge about sexual transmission of HIV is described, and a multivariate ordinal risk (MOR) method that can be used to improve such risk indices is introduced.

RESULTS

An example shows that these approaches are applicable to observational studies of seroconversion.

CONCLUSIONS

The MOR represents a powerful new tool to develop valid comparable measures of sexual risk behavior and, thereby, to advance HIV prevention research.

摘要

目的

为加强公共卫生领域控制人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）性传播的工作，已开发出一些方法，以一种可比较且能被广泛解读的方式报告风险行为。

方法

描述了一种基本的性行为风险指数（阴道性行为等效指数），该指数符合一些关于HIV性传播的基本知识，并介绍了一种可用于改进此类风险指数的多变量有序风险（MOR）方法。

结果

一个例子表明，这些方法适用于血清转化的观察性研究。

结论

MOR是一种强大的新工具，可用于制定有效的、可比较的性风险行为测量方法，从而推动HIV预防研究。