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流感

Influenza.

作者信息

Sabin A B

出版信息

Dev Biol Stand. 1976;33:127-40.

PMID:955265
Abstract

The author reminds us of the significance of hemagglutinin and neuraminidase, as well as their respective antibodies, in the development of influenza in man and other organisms. These factors are certainly not the only ones responsible for clinical symptomatology. The value of killed or attenuated virus vaccines is then discussed, together with the application of the viruses at the portal of entry, antigenic recombinants and particularly the elaboration of a "master strain" of virus (for example "Alice", WRL 105). Particular attention is devoted to the ts mutants, their genetic stability, transmissibility and protecting power against wild strains. The virus which Chanock and his associates have developed during the last few years offers considerable advantages; nevertheless continued research by several teams is suggested in order to improve still further the qualities of this virus.

摘要

作者提醒我们血凝素和神经氨酸酶及其各自抗体在人类和其他生物体流感发病过程中的重要性。这些因素当然不是导致临床症状的唯一因素。接着讨论了灭活或减毒病毒疫苗的价值,以及病毒在进入门户的应用、抗原重组体,特别是病毒“主株”(例如“爱丽丝”,WRL 105)的研制。特别关注了温度敏感突变体、它们的遗传稳定性、传播性以及对野生株的保护力。钱诺克及其同事在过去几年中研制出的病毒具有相当多的优势;然而,建议几个团队继续进行研究,以便进一步提高这种病毒的品质。

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