Heitkamp H C, Horstmann T, Hillgeris D
Abteilung Sportmedizin, Universität Tübingen.
Unfallchirurg. 1998 Feb;101(2):122-8. doi: 10.1007/s001130050244.
A group of experienced riders who qualified for the German riding badge 9.5 years ago answered a questionnaire pertaining to injuries during jumping, dressage and cross-country riding, as well as handling the horse. During riding 69% of the persons had had 187 injuries and while handling the horse 52% had had 124 injuries. Fractures and contusions were the most-frequent injuries; most riding injuries were located in the upper extremities and shoulder while handling mainly in the hands and feet. The number of injuries was comparable in jumping, dressage or cross-country riding. The time engaged in jumping was about one-third of the other types of riding, but the injuries were more severe. While handling the horse the number of injuries relative to the time spent during the activity were higher but less complicated. No change in safety precautions had been implemented by 67% of the persons injured. The injury rate for equestrians is relatively low both in handling the horse and during riding. The frequent fractures and contusions may be reduced by following the required safety regulations.
一组9.5年前获得德国骑术徽章资格的经验丰富的骑手回答了一份关于跳跃、盛装舞步和越野骑行以及马匹操控过程中受伤情况的问卷。在骑行过程中，69%的人受过187次伤，在操控马匹时，52%的人受过124次伤。骨折和挫伤是最常见的损伤；大多数骑行损伤位于上肢和肩部，而操控马匹时主要是手部和脚部受伤。跳跃、盛装舞步或越野骑行中的受伤数量相当。用于跳跃的时间约为其他类型骑行的三分之一，但受伤情况更严重。在操控马匹时，相对于活动时间的受伤数量较多，但伤情较轻。67%的受伤人员未采取安全预防措施的改变。骑手在操控马匹和骑行过程中的受伤率相对较低。遵循所需的安全规定可以减少常见的骨折和挫伤。
