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[阿片类药物成瘾的解毒及复发预防:纳曲酮的应用与认知行为疗法]

[Detoxication in opiate addiction and prevention of recurrence: administration of naltrexone and cognitive behavior therapy].

作者信息

Roozen H G, Deden A L, Kerkhof A J, Vorsteveld J P, van den Brink W

机构信息

Centrum Verslavingszorg (voorheen Consultatiebureau voor Alcohol en Drugs) West- en Midden-Brabant, Roosendaal.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1997 Dec 6;141(49):2377-80.

PMID:9554156
Abstract

Rapid opiate withdrawal and relapse prevention in opiate addicts are made possible by naltrexone, clonidine and diazepam in combination with cognitive behavioural therapy according to the Community Reinforcement Approach. In an open pilot experiment 12 addicted patients achieved initial detoxification. At follow-up after a minimum of 6 months, 10 of these had not relapsed. Good results with this detoxification method could be booked by selecting highly motivated opiate addicts.

摘要

根据社区强化疗法,纳曲酮、可乐定和地西泮与认知行为疗法相结合,可实现阿片类成瘾者的快速阿片戒断和预防复发。在一项开放性试点实验中,12名成瘾患者实现了初步戒毒。在至少6个月后的随访中,其中10人未复发。通过选择积极性高的阿片类成瘾者,这种戒毒方法可取得良好效果。

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