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在酿酒酵母中,CyP - 40亲环蛋白同源物Cpr7的肽基脯氨酰异构酶结构域对于支持生长或糖皮质激素受体活性并非必需。

The peptidyl-prolyl isomerase domain of the CyP-40 cyclophilin homolog Cpr7 is not required to support growth or glucocorticoid receptor activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

作者信息

Duina A A, Marsh J A, Kurtz R B, Chang H C, Lindquist S, Gaber R F

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Cell Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.

出版信息

J Biol Chem. 1998 May 1;273(18):10819-22. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.18.10819.

Abstract

CyP-40 cyclophilins are found in association with molecular chaperone Hsp90.steroid receptor complexes. The amino-terminal portion of these cyclophilins harbors the characteristic peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (PPIase) domain, whereas three copies of the tetratricopeptide (TPR) motif, a structure shown to be involved in protein-protein interactions, and a putative calmodulin-binding domain are located in the carboxyl-terminal half of the protein. The TPR domains mediate binding to Hsp90, but a requirement for the PPIase domain has not been established. To address this, we have investigated the effects of mutations that alter the PPIase domain of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae CyP-40 homolog, Cpr7. Because Cpr7 is required for rapid growth and full Hsp90 activity, a functional assessment of the PPIase domain could be performed in vivo. A mutation in the catalytic domain altering a conserved site predicted to be essential for isomerase activity did not compromise Cpr7 function. Furthermore, deletion of the entire PPIase domain did not significantly affect growth or Hsp90-mediated steroid receptor activity. These results indicate that the TPR-containing carboxyl terminus of Cpr7 is sufficient for fundamental Cpr7-dependent activity.

摘要

亲环蛋白40(CyP-40)与分子伴侣热休克蛋白90(Hsp90)-类固醇受体复合物相关。这些亲环蛋白的氨基末端部分含有特征性的肽基脯氨酰异构酶(PPIase)结构域,而三个四肽重复(TPR)基序拷贝(一种显示参与蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用的结构)以及一个假定的钙调蛋白结合结构域位于该蛋白质的羧基末端一半区域。TPR结构域介导与Hsp90的结合,但尚未确定对PPIase结构域的需求。为了解决这个问题,我们研究了改变酿酒酵母CyP-40同源物Cpr7的PPIase结构域的突变的影响。由于Cpr7是快速生长和完整Hsp90活性所必需的,因此可以在体内对PPIase结构域进行功能评估。催化结构域中改变一个预测对异构酶活性至关重要的保守位点的突变并未损害Cpr7的功能。此外,整个PPIase结构域的缺失并未显著影响生长或Hsp90介导的类固醇受体活性。这些结果表明,Cpr7含TPR的羧基末端足以实现基本的Cpr7依赖性活性。

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