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关于成为一名精神科医生:对罗纳德·J·布兰克所著《成为精神科医生过程中的同理心与直觉》的讨论

On becomine a psychiatrist: discussion of "Empathy and intuition in becoming a psychiatrist," by Ronald J. Blank.

作者信息

Langs R

出版信息

Int J Psychoanal Psychother. 1976;5:255-82.

PMID:955791
Abstract

Using the data from Blank's (1976) description of his clinical efforts with his first patient, selected tissues on becoming a psychiatrist and psychotherapist are explored. Considered among the motives for entering this profession are opportunities for the therapist to projectively identify into his patients, and to introjectively identify with and contain his patients' psychopathology. The relationship between empathy and intuition on the one hand, and projection and projective identification on the other, is also studied, as is the need for the application of the validating process in confirming all so-called empathic and intuitive responses on the part of the therapist. Counter-transference influences on the experience and use of empathy and intuition are also investigated. The development of therapeutic misalliances and framework "cures," the distinction between transference and nontransference, the constructive elements contained in essentially countertransference-based interventions, the mastery of countertransference difficulties, and the choice of insight-oriented versus noninsightful therapeutic modalities are discussed.

摘要

利用布兰克(1976年)对其首位患者临床治疗过程的描述所提供的数据,探讨了选择成为精神科医生和心理治疗师的相关因素。进入这一职业的动机包括治疗师有机会投射性地认同其患者,并内摄性地认同并容纳患者的精神病理学表现。同时,还研究了共情与直觉一方面与投射和投射性认同另一方面之间的关系,以及治疗师在确认所有所谓的共情和直觉反应时应用验证过程的必要性。还调查了反移情对共情和直觉体验及运用的影响。讨论了治疗同盟关系的发展和框架“治愈”、移情与非移情的区别、基于反移情的干预措施中所含的建设性要素、反移情困难的掌控,以及洞察取向与非洞察取向治疗方式的选择。

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