Tulin A V, Naumova N M, Aravin A A, Gvozdev V A
Department of Animal Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular Genetics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow.
FEBS Lett. 1998 Apr 3;425(3):513-6. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00286-5.
Euchromatic genes are often silenced by rearrangements that place them within or near heterochromatin, a phenomenon known as position effect variegation (PEV). However, little is known about molecular structure of cis-acting heterochromatic fragments responsible for PEV. Here we report that heterochromatic cluster containing Stellate repeats, that encode putative regulatory subunit of protein kinase CK2 cause PEV of a reporter white 'mini-gene'. It is the first example of an euchromatic gene being silenced because of the proximity to the natural, well-defined heterochromatic repeat cluster.
常染色质基因常因重排而沉默,重排会使它们处于异染色质内部或附近,这种现象称为位置效应斑驳(PEV)。然而,对于导致PEV的顺式作用异染色质片段的分子结构知之甚少。在此,我们报告含有星状重复序列的异染色质簇会导致报告基因白色“小基因”出现PEV,星状重复序列编码蛋白激酶CK2的假定调节亚基。这是常染色质基因因靠近天然的、明确的异染色质重复簇而沉默的首个例子。