Spunt B, Brownstein H H, Crimmins S M, Langley S, Spanjol K
Department of Sociology, John Jay College of Criminal Justice/City University of New York, New York 10019, USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 1998 Jan-Feb;30(1):33-43. doi: 10.1080/02791072.1998.10399669.
In this paper we use data derived from interviews with female homicide offenders either incarcerated or on parole in New York to examine those cases (N=35) that the respondents believed were related to their use of alcohol at the time of the homicide. We found four basic types of these homicides based on victim-offender relationships and the circumstances of the incidents. Women who committed each type of alcohol-related homicide reported a variety of motives for committing these acts. We also found that there were similarities and differences between the types, not only in terms of the kinds of motives reported but also in terms of the extent to which planning was involved. Likewise, there were similarities and differences between the different types of homicides regarding the type and amount of alcohol and other drugs used by respondents on the day of the incident, and regarding respondents' perceptions of the alcohol-relatedness of the events. The implications of our findings are discussed.
在本文中，我们使用了对纽约州被监禁或假释的女性杀人罪犯进行访谈所获得的数据，来研究受访者认为与她们在杀人时饮酒有关的那些案件（N = 35）。基于受害者与罪犯的关系以及事件的具体情况，我们发现了这些杀人案件的四种基本类型。实施各类与酒精相关杀人行为的女性报告了实施这些行为的多种动机。我们还发现，这些类型之间不仅在报告的动机种类方面存在异同，而且在涉及的计划程度方面也存在异同。同样，不同类型的杀人案件在案发当日受访者使用的酒精和其他毒品的类型及数量，以及受访者对事件与酒精相关性的认知方面也存在异同。我们将讨论研究结果的意义。
