Gore R M, Miller F H, Yaghmai V
Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL, USA.
Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 1998 Apr;19(2):175-89. doi: 10.1016/s0887-2171(98)90059-2.
The liver, spleen, biliary tract, pancreas, and kidneys are commonly affected by opportunistic infection, malignancy, and inflammatory disorders during the course of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Clinical manifestations of solid abdominal visceral involvement are protean and usually nonspecific, but it is important to establish a specific diagnosis promptly in these often critically ill patients. This presentation reviews the cross-sectional imaging spectrum of HIV-associated lesions of these organs.
在人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染过程中,肝脏、脾脏、胆道、胰腺和肾脏常受机会性感染、恶性肿瘤及炎症性疾病影响。腹部实性脏器受累的临床表现多样且通常无特异性,但对于这些往往病情危急的患者,及时做出明确诊断很重要。本报告回顾了这些器官与HIV相关病变的横断面影像表现。