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小儿肝胆系统、胰腺和脾脏先天性及遗传性疾病的超声检查

Ultrasound of congenital and inherited disorders of the pediatric hepatobiliary system, pancreas and spleen.

作者信息

Back Susan J, Maya Carolina L, Khwaja Asef

机构信息

Department of Radiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

Department of Radiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Radiol. 2017 Aug;47(9):1069-1078. doi: 10.1007/s00247-017-3869-y. Epub 2017 Aug 4.

DOI:10.1007/s00247-017-3869-y
PMID:28779194
Abstract

Ultrasound is often the initial imaging examination performed of the solid organs of the pediatric abdomen. The sonographic appearance of the hepatobiliary system, pancreas and spleen changes with growth and development. This article reviews the normal US appearance of these organs in children and illustrates, through case examples, congenital and inherited conditions that affect them.

摘要

超声检查常常是对小儿腹部实体器官进行的初步影像学检查。肝胆系统、胰腺和脾脏的超声表现会随着生长发育而变化。本文回顾了这些器官在儿童中的正常超声表现，并通过病例举例说明影响它们的先天性和遗传性疾病。

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本文引用的文献

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Expected Sonographic Appearance of the Spleen in Children and Young Adults With Sickle Cell Disease: An Update.镰状细胞病儿童和青年脾脏的预期超声表现：最新进展
J Ultrasound Med. 2016 Aug;35(8):1735-45. doi: 10.7863/ultra.15.09023. Epub 2016 Jun 27.
2
Utility of Shear Wave Elastography for Differentiating Biliary Atresia From Infantile Hepatitis Syndrome.剪切波弹性成像在鉴别胆道闭锁与婴儿肝炎综合征中的应用价值。
J Ultrasound Med. 2016 Jul;35(7):1475-9. doi: 10.7863/ultra.15.08031. Epub 2016 May 26.
3
Normal Values of Spleen Length and Volume: An Ultrasonographic Study in Children.
新生儿环状胰腺中十二指肠狭窄前角和狭窄后角的诊断价值。
Eur Radiol. 2019 Jun;29(6):2902-2909. doi: 10.1007/s00330-018-5922-0. Epub 2019 Jan 7.
4
Pediatric ultrasonography of the pancreas: normal and abnormal findings.小儿胰腺超声检查：正常与异常表现
J Ultrasound. 2019 Sep;22(3):261-272. doi: 10.1007/s40477-018-0348-8. Epub 2018 Dec 14.
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Ultrasonography of the pediatric spleen: a pictorial essay.小儿脾脏超声检查：图文综述
J Ultrasound. 2019 Dec;22(4):503-512. doi: 10.1007/s40477-018-0341-2. Epub 2018 Nov 16.
6
Ultrasound with Doppler evaluation of congenital hepatic vascular shunts.先天性肝血管分流的超声多普勒评估
Pediatr Radiol. 2018 Oct;48(11):1658-1671. doi: 10.1007/s00247-018-4247-0. Epub 2018 Sep 7.
脾脏长度和体积的正常数值：一项针对儿童的超声研究
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Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Biliary Atresia: A Meta-Analysis.超声诊断胆道闭锁的Meta分析
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Comparison of situs ambiguous patterns between heterotaxy syndromes with polysplenia and asplenia.多脾型和无脾型内脏反位综合征之间内脏位置不明确模式的比较。
Eur J Radiol. 2015 Nov;84(11):2301-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.08.004. Epub 2015 Aug 5.
6
Contribution of acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) elastography to the ultrasound diagnosis of biliary atresia.声辐射力脉冲（ARFI）弹性成像对胆道闭锁超声诊断的贡献。
Pediatr Radiol. 2015 Sep;45(10):1489-95. doi: 10.1007/s00247-015-3352-6. Epub 2015 May 6.
7
Increase of Serum γ-Glutamyltransferase Associated With Development of Cirrhotic Cystic Fibrosis Liver Disease.血清γ-谷氨酰转移酶升高与肝硬化型囊性纤维化肝病的发展相关。
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015 Jul;61(1):113-8. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000758.
8
Shear wave elastography helps differentiate biliary atresia from other neonatal/infantile liver diseases.剪切波弹性成像有助于鉴别胆道闭锁与其他新生儿/婴儿期肝病。
Pediatr Radiol. 2015 Mar;45(3):366-75. doi: 10.1007/s00247-014-3149-z. Epub 2014 Sep 20.
9
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Pediatr Radiol. 2014 Mar;44(3):279-88. doi: 10.1007/s00247-013-2851-6. Epub 2014 Jan 10.
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