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帕金森病中黑质纹状体变性的时间进程。人脑胺分析中影响因素的详细研究。

Time course of nigrostriatal degeneration in parkinson's disease. A detailed study of influential factors in human brain amine analysis.

作者信息

Riederer P, Wuketich S

出版信息

J Neural Transm. 1976;38(3-4):277-301. doi: 10.1007/BF01249445.

Abstract

It could be shown that the post mortem analysis of biogenic amines, precursors and metabolites in the human brain are influenced by various parameters. 1. The patient's medical history; long term observations of the course of the disease; age; sex. 2. Terminal illness; duration of terminal illness. 3. Previous treatment with drugs; last drugs. 4. Time interval between last drug treatment and death; time of day and date of last drug consumption. 5. Rapidity of death; time of death; duration of coma. 6. Changes occurring in tissues before death; patients' constitution during terminal illness. 7. Changes in concentration of the biogenic amines, precursors, and metabolites depending on the patient's age. 8. Time between death and necropsy. 9 Dissection of specimen. 10. Period of storage; temperature of storage. 11. Chronbiological rhythm of substances. 12. Methods of assayL 13. Homogeneity of all mentioned parameters in the control group and patient's group. For the first time it could be demonstrated that the time course of nigrostriatal degeneration, independent of the age of the parkinsonian at the beginning of the illness, is linear for the last stage and the denervation progressively increases as the duration of illness progresses.

摘要

可以证明,人脑中生物胺、前体和代谢物的死后分析受多种参数影响。1. 患者的病史;对疾病病程的长期观察;年龄;性别。2. 终末期疾病;终末期疾病的持续时间。3. 先前的药物治疗;最后使用的药物。4. 最后一次药物治疗与死亡之间的时间间隔;最后一次药物消费的时间和日期。5. 死亡速度;死亡时间;昏迷持续时间。6. 死亡前组织中发生的变化;终末期疾病期间患者的体质。7. 生物胺、前体和代谢物浓度随患者年龄的变化。8. 死亡与尸检之间的时间。9. 标本解剖。10. 储存期;储存温度。11. 物质的生物钟节律。12. 测定方法。13. 对照组和患者组中所有上述参数的同质性。首次证明,黑质纹状体变性的时间进程,在疾病开始时与帕金森病患者的年龄无关,在最后阶段呈线性,并且随着病程的进展去神经支配逐渐增加。

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