慕尼黑昏迷量表（MCS）。 （注：原文中“Coma Scle”可能有误，推测为“Coma Scale”即昏迷量表）
The Munich Coma Scle (MCS).
作者信息
Brinkmann R, Von Cramon D, Schulz H
出版信息
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1976 Aug;39(8):788-93. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.39.8.788.
Abstract
The level of coma can be measured by the assessment of changes of behaviour after different intensities of stimulation. Two additive scales (Guttman scales) for susceptibility to stimulation and reactivity were developed, constituting the Munich Coma Scale (MCS). The findings of previous investigations were repeated in a new sample of 67 comatose patients. Implications of the additivity of reactivity are discussed and related to the concept of 'behavioural arousal' advanced in the recent literature.
摘要
昏迷程度可通过评估不同强度刺激后行为的变化来衡量。针对刺激易感性和反应性制定了两个累加量表（古特曼量表），构成了慕尼黑昏迷量表（MCS）。在67名昏迷患者的新样本中重复了先前调查的结果。讨论了反应性累加性的意义，并将其与近期文献中提出的“行为觉醒”概念相关联。
相似文献
1
The Munich Coma Scle (MCS).慕尼黑昏迷量表（MCS）。 （注：原文中“Coma Scle”可能有误，推测为“Coma Scale”即昏迷量表）
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1976 Aug;39(8):788-93. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.39.8.788.
2
[How can we define the modalities and clinical levels of coma to wakefulness?].我们如何定义昏迷到清醒的模式和临床水平？
Ann Readapt Med Phys. 2002 Nov;45(8):439-47. doi: 10.1016/s0168-6054(02)00294-5.
3
[Quantifying pathological disorders of consciousness. Reliability criteria, aims, feasibility].[意识病理障碍的量化。可靠性标准、目标、可行性]
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 1993 Jun;28(4):213-21. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-998910.
4
Patterns of arousal in comatose patients.昏迷患者的觉醒模式。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1976 Apr;39(4):392-402. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.39.4.392.
5
Effect of frequency of multimodal coma stimulation on the consciousness levels of traumatic brain injury comatose patients.多模式昏迷刺激频率对创伤性脑损伤昏迷患者意识水平的影响。
Brain Inj. 2013;27(5):570-7. doi: 10.3109/02699052.2013.767937. Epub 2013 Mar 8.
6
Electroencephalographic assessment of coma.昏迷的脑电图评估
J Clin Neurophysiol. 2006 Jun;23(3):208-20. doi: 10.1097/01.wnp.0000220094.60482.b5.
7
The prognosis of the outcome of comatose states.昏迷状态的预后结果。
Resuscitation. 1980 Dec;8(4):243-55. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9572(80)80005-0.
8
Nonconvulsive status epilepticus in adults: electroclinical differences between proper and comatose forms.成人非惊厥性癫痫持续状态：恰当和昏迷形式的电临床差异。
Clin Neurophysiol. 2012 Feb;123(2):244-51. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2011.06.020. Epub 2011 Jul 19.
9
[An uni-dimensional ordinal coma scale].[一种单维度序贯昏迷量表]
Hua Xi Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 1994 Jun;25(2):207-10.
10
[Assessment of the deepness of coma in children. Evolution of clinical thoughts].[儿童昏迷深度评估。临床思维的演变]
Presse Med. 1994 Feb 26;23(8):360-1.
引用本文的文献
1
Operant procedures and the comatose patient.操作性程序与昏迷患者
J Appl Behav Anal. 1983 Spring;16(1):3-12. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1983.16-3.
2
Classifications of coma.昏迷的分类。
Intensive Care Med. 1984;10(5):217-26. doi: 10.1007/BF00256257.
3
The Glasgow-Liège Scale. Prognostic value and evolution of motor response and brain stem reflexes after severe head injury.格拉斯哥-列日量表。重型颅脑损伤后运动反应和脑干反射的预后价值及演变
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1988;91(1-2):1-11. doi: 10.1007/BF01400520.
4
Relationship between somatic and psychopathometric variables in disorders of consciousness.意识障碍中躯体与心理测量变量之间的关系。
Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr (1970). 1978 Jul 6;225(3):193-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00344006.
5
Spontaneous activity of autonomic functions in coma due to drug overdose.药物过量所致昏迷中自主神经功能的自发活动。
Arch Toxicol. 1979 Jul 11;42(3):199-205. doi: 10.1007/BF00353712.
本文引用的文献
1
ON THE CHANGES OF CONSCIOUSNESS PRODUCED BY SUBTENTORIAL LESIONS.论小脑幕下病变所产生的意识变化。
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1964;12:315-38. doi: 10.1007/BF01402101.
2
[NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL CLINICAL STUDY OF DISORDERS OF CONSCIOUSNESS].[意识障碍的神经生理学临床研究]
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1964;12:258-69. doi: 10.1007/BF01402097.
3
Electroencephalography, frequency analysis and consciousness; a correlation during insulin-induced hypoglycemia.脑电图、频率分析与意识；胰岛素诱导低血糖期间的相关性
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1956 Aug;124(2):142-7. doi: 10.1097/00005053-195608000-00004.
4
Response habituation in unconscious patients.无意识患者的反应习惯化
Neuropsychologia. 1972 Sep;10(3):313-20. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(72)90023-1.
5
Hepatic encephalopathy: comparative study of EEG abnormalities, neuropsychic disturbances and blood ammonia.肝性脑病：脑电图异常、神经精神障碍与血氨的比较研究
Acta Neurol Belg. 1973 Sep-Oct;73(5):281-8.
6
Arousal and the causation of behaviour.觉醒与行为的成因。
Behaviour. 1974;51(3-4):135-65. doi: 10.1163/156853974x00174.
7
Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale.昏迷与意识障碍评估。实用量表。
Lancet. 1974 Jul 13;2(7872):81-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)91639-0.
8
Arousal, activation, and effort in the control of attention.注意力控制中的觉醒、激活与努力。
Psychol Rev. 1975 Mar;82(2):116-49. doi: 10.1037/h0076780.
9
[Measurement of attention deficit in the course of intoxications (author's transl)].[中毒过程中注意力缺陷的测量（作者译）]
J Neurol. 1975 Aug 4;210(1):33-40. doi: 10.1007/BF00314322.
10
[Development of an apparatus for measuring attention in patients with cerebral damage and functional disorders].[一种用于测量脑损伤和功能障碍患者注意力的仪器的研制]
J Neurol. 1975;208(3):241-56. doi: 10.1007/BF00630637.
Zotero 插件