Gitlin L N, Luborsky M R, Schemm R L
Community and Homecare Research Division, College of Health Professions, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Gerontologist. 1998 Apr;38(2):169-80. doi: 10.1093/geront/38.2.169.
Assistive devices minimize limitations from physical impairment and are integral to rehabilitation. Little is known about older patients' concerns, perceptions, and beliefs about assistive devices. This study used a structured, qualitative approach to describe device perceptions of 103 stroke patients in rehabilitation. Six dimensions of patient concerns were identified, including the operation and utility of devices, social contexts and consequences, and attributions of cultural meanings of use. Initial device use posed cultural value dilemmas originating in discrepancies between sociocultural beliefs and conflicting normative expectations. Knowledge of these dimensions suggests new areas for social science research and refinements to clinical practice.
辅助设备可将身体损伤带来的限制降至最低,是康复过程中不可或缺的一部分。对于老年患者对辅助设备的担忧、看法和信念,我们知之甚少。本研究采用结构化的定性方法,描述了103名正在接受康复治疗的中风患者对设备的看法。确定了患者担忧的六个维度,包括设备的操作和效用、社会背景及影响,以及使用的文化意义归因。初次使用设备引发了文化价值困境,这些困境源于社会文化信仰与相互冲突的规范期望之间的差异。了解这些维度为社会科学研究指明了新领域,并为临床实践的改进提供了方向。