Hansen M, Muhl E
Klinik für Chirurgie, Medizinische Universität zu Lübeck.
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd. 1997;114:458-60.
In 60 patients with severe thoracic trauma the diagnostic procedures--X-ray of the chest, sonography and thoracic computed tomography (CT)--were reviewed for their incidence of finding all injuries. X-ray of the chest often failed to detect lung contusion and injuries in the mediastinal space. Four of five ruptures of the diaphragm were incidental findings on the occasion of laparotomy because of intraabdominal bleeding.
在60例严重胸部创伤患者中,对其诊断程序——胸部X线检查、超声检查和胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)——发现所有损伤的发生率进行了回顾。胸部X线检查常常无法检测到肺挫伤和纵隔间隙损伤。五分之四的膈肌破裂是在因腹腔内出血进行剖腹手术时偶然发现的。