Muhl E, Seemann S, Bruch H P
Klinik für Chirurgie, Medizinische Universität zu Lübeck.
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd. 1997;114:728-30.
From 1980 to 1996 214 male and 51 female physicians were employed at the Department of Surgery of the University Hospital of Lübeck (Germany). The percentage of female surgeons increased from 13% in 1980 to 20% in 1996. Nowerdays female surgeons more often succeed in becoming a specialist, a ward physician or senior physician. Female physicians often quit their job in surgery because of reasons in their family background (child care, change of place of their husband's job).
1980年至1996年期间，德国吕贝克大学医院外科有214名男医生和51名女医生就职。女外科医生的比例从1980年的13%上升至1996年的20%。如今，女外科医生更常成功成为专科医生、病房医生或主任医师。女医生常因家庭背景原因（育儿、丈夫工作地点变动）辞去外科工作。
