Szeverényi P, Póka R, Hetey M, Török Z
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical School, Debrecen, Hungary.
J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 1998 Mar;19(1):38-43. doi: 10.3109/01674829809044219.
In order to explore the contents of childbirth-related fears, a survey was carried out among 216 pairs of prospective parents who opted for the presence of the partner at delivery. Each couple took part in a three-class parentcraft course during the third trimester. During the first antenatal class, couples were asked to fill in a questionnaire with inquiries about specific contents of fear they might have in relation to pregnancy, childbirth and relationship with their partner after childbirth. Each item of the questionnaire called for an answer from a five-grade scale of fear such as 'absolutely not', 'slightly', 'quite', 'quite strongly' and 'very much'. Their worries were ranked according to the weighted average of the frequency of positive answers. More than 80% of both men and women had some fears relating to childbirth. Women were most worried about, in order of significance, having a malformed or injured baby, assisted or operative delivery, being lonely in a strange environment, doing something wrong, and facing the uncertainties of how the delivery was going to happen. The wife having severe pain and suffering, operative delivery, fetal birth injuries, helplessness, powerlessness and the wife's death in childbirth were the most significant subjects of men's fears. Eighty per cent of women and 76% of men felt that the presence of the partner at delivery would have no adverse effect on their future personal relationship.
为了探究与分娩相关的恐惧内容，对216对选择伴侣陪产的准父母进行了一项调查。每对夫妻在孕晚期都参加了一个为期三节课的育儿课程。在第一节产前课程中，要求夫妻填写一份问卷，询问他们在怀孕、分娩以及产后与伴侣关系方面可能存在的具体恐惧内容。问卷的每个项目都要求从“完全不”“有点”“相当”“非常强烈”和“极其”五个等级的恐惧程度中选择一个答案。他们的担忧根据肯定回答的频率加权平均值进行排序。超过80%的男性和女性都有一些与分娩相关的恐惧。女性最担心的事情，按重要程度依次为生出畸形或受伤的婴儿、助产或手术分娩、在陌生环境中感到孤独、做错事以及面对分娩过程的不确定性。妻子遭受剧痛、手术分娩、胎儿产伤、无助、无力以及妻子在分娩时死亡是男性最担心的主要问题。80%的女性和76%的男性认为伴侣陪产对他们未来的个人关系没有负面影响。
