Bem D J
Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-7601, USA.
Psychol Rev. 1998 Apr;105(2):395-8. doi: 10.1037/0033-295x.105.2.395.
In their critique of the author's Exotic-Becomes-Erotic (EBE) theory of sexual orientation (D. J. Bem, 1996), L. A. Peplau, L. D. Garnets, L. R. Spalding, T. D. Conley, and R. C. Veniegas (1998) challenge his reading of the evidence concerning the antecedents of sexual orientation; they also contend that the theory neglects women's experiences. In reply, the author argues that L. A. Peplau et al. have misunderstood the critical antecedent variable of the theory and, hence, have misidentified the particular empirical findings that would serve to confirm or disconfirm its central contentions. The author also argues that the sex differences they cite are not relevant to the theory, whereas an important sex difference they do not cite is actually anticipated by it.
L. A. 佩普劳、L. D. 加内茨、L. R. 斯波尔丁、T. D. 康利和R. C. 维尼加斯(1998年)在对作者关于性取向的“异域变性感”(EBE)理论(D. J. 贝姆,1996年)进行批评时,质疑他对有关性取向成因证据的解读;他们还认为该理论忽视了女性的经历。作为回应,作者辩称,L. A. 佩普劳等人误解了该理论的关键前因变量,因此错误地认定了那些可用于证实或证伪其核心论点的具体实证研究结果。作者还辩称,他们所引用的性别差异与该理论无关,而他们未提及的一个重要性别差异实际上该理论已有所预见。