Minsky B D
The Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Br J Cancer. 1998;77 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):1-4. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1998.418.
The effective management of advanced colorectal cancer has traditionally been viewed in terms of treatment outcome measures such as efficacy (survival, objective response and palliation) and safety. Although these outcomes are of paramount importance and are essential for the evaluation of the effectiveness and tolerability of treatment, they do not take account of the global effect of therapy on patients, society and healthcare systems. Furthermore, they may not reveal important differences between treatments of equivalent anti-tumour efficacy that might influence the overall effectiveness in terms of acceptability of therapy. To achieve this, a broader, patient-centred evaluation of advanced cancer treatment is required that acknowledges the views, experience and perspectives of all involved in the treatment process. To this end, the International Working Group in Colorectal Cancer, a multidisciplinary group that encompasses expertise from a range of relevant fields and disciplines, has advocated a multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer that is likely to deliver the best possible overall care.
传统上,晚期结直肠癌的有效管理一直是从治疗结果指标的角度来看待的,如疗效(生存率、客观缓解率和姑息治疗效果)和安全性。尽管这些结果至关重要,对于评估治疗的有效性和耐受性必不可少,但它们没有考虑到治疗对患者、社会和医疗保健系统的整体影响。此外,它们可能无法揭示具有同等抗肿瘤疗效的治疗方法之间的重要差异,而这些差异可能会影响治疗在可接受性方面的整体有效性。为了实现这一点,需要对晚期癌症治疗进行更广泛的、以患者为中心的评估,承认治疗过程中所有相关人员的观点、经验和看法。为此,结直肠癌国际工作组是一个多学科小组,涵盖了一系列相关领域和学科的专业知识,倡导采用多学科方法治疗晚期结直肠癌,这种方法可能会提供尽可能最佳的整体护理。