[甲状腺癌。流行病学、诊断及治疗特征]

[Thyroid cancer. Epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic features].

作者信息

Carreño Villarreal M, Suárez Nieto C, Llorente Pendas J L, Martínez Sánchez J A, Alvarez Zapico M J, Burón Martínez G

机构信息

Servicio de ORL, Hospital Central de Asturias, Universidad de Oviedo.

出版信息

Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 1997 Nov-Dec;48(8):647-52.

PMID:9580287

Abstract

A retrospective clinical study was made of 189 cases of thyroid cancer seen in our service between 1974 and 1994. Epidemiological, clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic variables were analyzed for each histological type of thyroid carcinoma. Total thyroidectomy is the treatment of choice at our institution, followed by radioiodine treatment for differentiated carcinomas and external radiation and chemotherapy for anaplastic carcinomas. The 5-year survival rate after surgical treatment was 72% for all histological types of thyroid carcinoma. Permanent postoperative complications occurred in 2% of patients.

摘要

对1974年至1994年间在我院诊治的189例甲状腺癌患者进行了回顾性临床研究。分析了每种组织学类型甲状腺癌的流行病学、临床、诊断和治疗变量。全甲状腺切除术是我院的首选治疗方法，分化型癌术后继以放射性碘治疗，未分化癌则采用外照射和化疗。所有组织学类型甲状腺癌手术治疗后的5年生存率为72%。2%的患者出现永久性术后并发症。