Reinhart R J, Buxbaum C L, Frank U A
Med Instrum. 1976 Jul-Aug;10(4):205-9.
A computerized intensive care monitor patterned after a clinical system operating at the University of Alabama has been developed. The system, which has been operating in an intensive care unit since February 1973, is equipped with conventional bedside biomedical instrumentation, special-purpose devices, and keyboard/display terminals interfaced with a minicomputer. Measurement of vital parameters as well as the automatic infusion of blood controlled by the computer in a closed loop feedback mode is available. Communication with the computer via the bedside terminals permits the display and retrieval of clinical data, entry of blood gas measurements and pressure limits for blood infusion, the revision of measurement status, and the control of the computer in measuring cardiac output. The administration of blood and intravenous fluid may be achieved under computer or manual option.
一种仿照阿拉巴马大学临床系统设计的计算机化重症监护监测仪已研制成功。该系统自1973年2月起在重症监护病房运行,配备了传统的床边生物医学仪器、专用设备以及与小型计算机相连的键盘/显示终端。可进行生命参数的测量以及计算机以闭环反馈模式控制的血液自动输注。通过床边终端与计算机通信可实现临床数据的显示和检索、血气测量值和输血压力限值的输入、测量状态的修改以及计算机测量心输出量的控制。输血和静脉输液可在计算机控制或手动操作模式下进行。