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[纳瓦拉青少年学生中的吸烟率]

[Prevalence of smoking among adolescent students in Navarra].

作者信息

Abu-Shams K, de Carlos Izquierdo M, Tiberio López G, Sebastián Ariño A

机构信息

Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Virgen del Camino, Pamplona.

出版信息

Arch Bronconeumol. 1998 Feb;34(2):59-63. doi: 10.1016/s0300-2896(15)30482-8.

Abstract

This paper reports the prevalence of smoking among adolescent students in Navarra, analyzing the data by sex and geographic area. A sample representative of Navarran adolescent school children between 12 and 18 years old was identified. The prevalence of smoking was measured by way of an anonymous self-administered questionnaire filled out at school. A chi 2 test and analysis of variance were performed. Three hundred students (180 girls, 51.43%; 170 boys, 48.57%) were surveyed. Mean ages were 14.35 +/- 1.82 and 14.15 +/- 1.93 years, respectively. Smoking prevalence was 35% among girls in the Foral Community of Navarra and 28.82% among the boys. The age of initiation to smoking and frequency of smoking are analyzed for the five geographic areas of the Navarra province. The prevalence of smoking is higher among girls. Children are tending to start smoking at earlier ages (primary school). No differences in smoking frequency were observed for rural and urban areas.

摘要

本文报告了纳瓦拉青少年学生的吸烟率,并按性别和地理区域对数据进行了分析。确定了一个代表12至18岁纳瓦拉青少年学童的样本。吸烟率通过在学校填写的匿名自填问卷来衡量。进行了卡方检验和方差分析。共调查了300名学生(180名女生,占51.43%;170名男生,占48.57%)。平均年龄分别为14.35±1.82岁和14.15±1.93岁。在纳瓦拉自治区,女生吸烟率为35%,男生为28.82%。对纳瓦拉省的五个地理区域的吸烟起始年龄和吸烟频率进行了分析。女生的吸烟率更高。儿童开始吸烟的年龄趋于更小(小学阶段)。农村和城市地区的吸烟频率没有差异。

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