Vaideeswar P, Deshpande J R, Sivaraman A
Department of Pathology, Seth GS Medical College, Mumbai.
Indian Heart J. 1998 Jan-Feb;50(1):62-8.
A study of 35 autopsied cases of aortic dissection collected over a period of 12 years was carried out. There were 25 males and 10 females, and the majority of the dissections presented in fourth to fifth decade of life. Thirty-six dissections were present in 35 cases. Type III was the commonest (50.0%), followed by Type I (41.7%) and Type II (8.3%) dissections. Rupture following acute dissection was the cause of death in 15 patients. In chronic types, the causes of death were not related to dissection. Hypertension, connective tissue disorders and trauma were identified as some of the risk factors.
对12年间收集的35例主动脉夹层尸检病例进行了研究。其中男性25例,女性10例,大多数夹层出现在40至50岁年龄段。35例病例中共有36处夹层。III型最常见(50.0%),其次是I型(41.7%)和II型(8.3%)夹层。急性夹层后破裂是15例患者的死亡原因。在慢性类型中,死亡原因与夹层无关。高血压、结缔组织疾病和创伤被确定为一些风险因素。