Brovkina A F, Val'skiĭ V V, Zarubeĭ G D
Vestn Oftalmol. 1998 Jan-Feb;114(1):21-3.
The efficacy of enucleation and brachitherapy is assessed in 1150 patients. The incidence of metastases is the highest (up to 2/3) occurs within the first 3 years. Neither enucleation, nor brachitherapy affect this value. However, in general after enucleation the incidence of metastases to the liver (31.7%) is higher than after brachitherapy (5.8%), this indicating that brachitherapy is more effective in minor and medium-sized melanomas of the choroid.
对1150例患者评估了眼球摘除术和近距离放射治疗的疗效。转移发生率最高(高达2/3)发生在最初3年内。眼球摘除术和近距离放射治疗均不影响这一数值。然而,总体而言,眼球摘除术后肝转移发生率(31.7%)高于近距离放射治疗后(5.8%),这表明近距离放射治疗对脉络膜中小型黑色素瘤更有效。