葡萄膜黑色素瘤的管理：全面综述。

Management of uveal tract melanoma: A comprehensive review.

作者信息

Kapoor Akhil, Beniwal Vimla, Beniwal Surender, Mathur Harsh, Kumar Harvindra Singh

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, Acharya Tulsi Regional Cancer Treatment & Research Institute, Sardar Patel Medical College and Associated Group of Hospitals, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India.

Department of Opthalmology, Sardar Patel Medical College and Associated Group of Hospitals, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India.

出版信息

J Egypt Natl Canc Inst. 2016 Jun;28(2):65-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jnci.2016.02.003. Epub 2016 Mar 11.

DOI:10.1016/j.jnci.2016.02.003

PMID:26975730

Abstract

Uveal tract melanoma is the most common primary intraocular malignancy in adults, accounting for about 5-10% of all the melanomas. Since there are no lymphatic vessels in the eye, uveal melanoma can only spread hematogenously leading to liver metastasis. A wide variety of treatment modalities are available for its management, leading to dilemma in selecting the appropriate therapy. This article reviews the diagnostic and therapeutic modalities available and thus, can help to individualize the treatment plan for each patient.

摘要

葡萄膜黑色素瘤是成人中最常见的原发性眼内恶性肿瘤，约占所有黑色素瘤的5%-10%。由于眼内没有淋巴管，葡萄膜黑色素瘤只能通过血行转移至肝脏。目前有多种治疗方式可用于其管理，这导致在选择合适的治疗方法时陷入困境。本文综述了现有的诊断和治疗方式，从而有助于为每位患者制定个体化的治疗方案。