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[采用切除关节融合术治疗桡骨远端骨巨细胞瘤]

[Giant cell tumors of the distal end of the radius treated by resection-arthrodesis].

作者信息

Ben Amor H, Zouari M, Karray S, Zehi K, Litaiem T, Douik M

机构信息

Institut National d'Orthopédie Mohamed Taïeb Kassab, La Manouba, Tunis, Tunisie.

出版信息

Acta Orthop Belg. 1998 Mar;64(1):41-6.

PMID:9586249
Abstract

The distal end of the radius is one of the sites commonly affected by giant-cell tumor of bone; it poses problems of reconstruction after resection of the distal radius. The authors present a retrospective study of 5 giant cells tumors treated by resection-arthrodesis of the wrist. These tumors were seen in 3 men and 2 women. From the radiological point of view, all tumors were extensive and lytic lesions centered in the epiphysis and involving the metaphysis; the wrist joint was respected. From the histological point of view, the tumors were grade I in 3 cases and grade II in 2 cases. With a mean follow up of 8 years, the results were considered good in 3 cases, fair in 1 case and poor in 1 case. A high incidence of bone complications was noted: delayed union (up to 11 months) and fracture of the graft, which occurred in 3 patients.

摘要

桡骨远端是骨巨细胞瘤常见的发病部位之一;桡骨远端切除后会带来重建问题。作者对5例采用腕关节切除融合术治疗的骨巨细胞瘤进行了回顾性研究。这些肿瘤患者中男性3例,女性2例。从放射学角度看,所有肿瘤均为广泛的溶骨性病变,以骨骺为中心并累及干骺端;腕关节未受侵犯。从组织学角度看,3例肿瘤为I级,2例为II级。平均随访8年,3例结果良好,1例尚可,1例较差。骨并发症发生率较高:3例患者出现延迟愈合(长达11个月)和植骨骨折。

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