Beier K M
Universitätsklinikum Charité, Berlin.
Int J Legal Med. 1998;111(3):133-41. doi: 10.1007/s004140050133.
In terms of identifying socially-dysfunctional forms of sexuality--regardless of the legal valuation--dissexuality is defined as "an expression of social failure in sexual behavior." This failure was the subject of a longitudinal analysis of 186 expert-appraised pedophile sexual delinquents at the University of Kiel from 1945 through 1981. Of the child molesters 121 were followed up between September 1990 and September 1992 and 100 were personally contacted. The goal was to empirically develop prognosis criteria, given knowledge of the former delinquents' social development as well as sexual/dissexual practices, which could be of both forensic and interdisciplinary use. Among the bi- and homosexually-orientated pedophiles, the number of offenders for which the act is one of "compensation" was half of the initial collective. In contrast, this number was three-quarters for the heterosexually-orientated perpetrators. Correspondingly, the other half of the bi- and homosexually-orientated pedophiles were either exclusive-type or non-exclusive-type pedophiles (the so-called "true" pedophiles). Among the heterosexually-orientated offenders, the number was only one-quarter. According to the empirical data, we may expect a biographically continuing potential of dissexual behavior for only the exclusive and the non-exclusive type of pedophilia. Most of the relapsed dissexual activities showed up a long time after the expert's report. This is true for both the heterosexually- and the bi- and homosexually orientated groups. The present evaluation of the results allows assignment of behavior for certain delinquent typologies restricted to life phases or lifelong dissexual behavior.
在识别性功能失调的社会功能障碍形式方面——无论法律如何界定——性变态被定义为“性行为中社会功能失败的一种表现”。这种失败是基尔大学对186名经专家评估的恋童癖性犯罪者在1945年至1981年期间进行纵向分析的主题。在这些儿童性骚扰者中,121人在1990年9月至1992年9月期间接受了随访,其中100人接受了个人访谈。目标是根据对这些曾犯罪者的社会发展以及性/性变态行为的了解,通过实证研究制定预后标准,这些标准可用于法医和跨学科领域。在双性恋和同性恋取向的恋童癖者中,将该行为作为“补偿”行为之一的犯罪者数量是最初群体的一半。相比之下,在异性恋取向的犯罪者中,这个数字是四分之三。相应地,双性恋和同性恋取向的恋童癖者中的另一半要么是排他型要么是非排他型恋童癖者(即所谓的“真正”恋童癖者)。在异性恋取向的犯罪者中,这个数字仅为四分之一。根据实证数据,我们可能预计只有排他型和非排他型恋童癖才具有性变态行为在个人经历上持续存在的可能性。大多数复发的性变态活动在专家报告很久之后才出现。异性恋、双性恋和同性恋取向的群体都是如此。目前对结果的评估允许针对某些限于生命阶段的犯罪类型或终身性变态行为来确定行为特征。