Gogel W C, Newton R E
Percept Mot Skills. 1976 Aug;43(1):295-302. doi: 10.2466/pms.1976.43.1.295.
Two methods of measuring perceived distance are contrasted. One of these, called a direct method, accepts the observer's direct response to perceived distance as a valid measure of the distance perceived. The other, called an indirect measure, uses the observer's direct response to a perception that is not perceived distance but which has a known relation to perceived distance in order to calculate the distance perceived. There are indications that the direct measure of perceived distance provided by the verbal report sometimes will be modified by cognitive factors. A procedure and apparatus for an indirect measure is suggested which is likely to be free of the cognitive effects found in verbal reports of distance. This apparatus adjusts the distance around which the line-of-sight to the object pivots as the head is moved laterally. The pivot distance at which no apparent motion of the object occurs with head motion is a measure of the perceived distance of the object.
对比了两种测量感知距离的方法。其中一种称为直接法,它将观察者对感知距离的直接反应视为所感知距离的有效度量。另一种称为间接测量法,它利用观察者对一种并非感知距离但与感知距离有已知关系的感知的直接反应来计算所感知的距离。有迹象表明,言语报告所提供的感知距离的直接测量有时会受到认知因素的影响。本文提出了一种间接测量的程序和装置,该装置可能不受距离言语报告中发现的认知影响。该装置会随着头部横向移动来调整物体视线绕其旋转的距离。当头部移动时物体没有明显运动的旋转距离就是物体感知距离的一种度量。