Schwartz M, O'Leary S G, Kendziora K T
Ward Melville High School, USA.
Violence Vict. 1997 Winter;12(4):295-305.
Links were examined among physical aggression toward a dating partner, parental aggression, and justification of physical aggression during an argument in a sample of 228 (122 male and 106 female) high school students. Forty-four percent of females and 16% of males reported engaging in at least one physically aggressive behavior toward a dating partner during a disagreement, with the modal form of aggression being push, grab or shove for both males and females. The probability that a male, but not a female, would aggress was significantly predicted by parental aggression and justification of aggression. Among aggressive students, the extent of males' aggression was strongly predicted by their justification of aggression; the extent of females' aggression was not predictable. Implications for prevention and intervention programs are discussed.
在228名(122名男性和106名女性)高中生样本中,研究了在争吵期间对约会伴侣的身体攻击、父母的攻击行为以及身体攻击的正当理由之间的联系。44%的女性和16%的男性报告称在分歧期间对约会伴侣至少实施过一次身体攻击行为,男性和女性攻击行为的主要形式都是推、抓或搡。父母的攻击行为和攻击的正当理由显著预测了男性而非女性实施攻击行为的可能性。在有攻击行为的学生中,男性攻击行为的程度受到其攻击正当理由的强烈预测;而女性攻击行为的程度则无法预测。文中讨论了对预防和干预项目的启示。