青少年约会暴力犯罪起始纵向预测因素中的性别和种族差异研究
Examination of Sex and Race Differences in Longitudinal Predictors of the Initiation of Adolescent Dating Violence Perpetration.
作者信息
Foshee Vangie A, Reyes Heathe Luz McNaughton, Ennett Susan T
机构信息
Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
出版信息
J Aggress Maltreat Trauma. 2010 Jun 1;19(5):492-516. doi: 10.1080/10926771.2010.495032.
Abstract
We examined longitudinal predictors of dating violence perpetration and determined if predictors varied by sex and race. Analyses were with 1,666 adolescents who completed questionnaires in a fall and spring semester. Depression, marijuana use, and aggression against peers predicted perpetration by girls but not by boys. Anxiety predicted perpetration by white adolescents and anger predicted perpetration by black adolescents. Number of friends using dating violence was a predictor for all groups. Black girls were more likely to initiate dating violence than all other groups. The findings can inform the development of programs for the primary prevention of adolescent dating violence.
摘要
我们研究了约会暴力行为的纵向预测因素，并确定这些预测因素是否因性别和种族而异。分析对象为1666名青少年，他们在秋季和春季学期完成了问卷调查。抑郁、吸食大麻以及对同伴的攻击性可预测女孩的暴力行为，但不能预测男孩的暴力行为。焦虑可预测白人青少年的暴力行为，愤怒可预测黑人青少年的暴力行为。使用约会暴力的朋友数量是所有群体的一个预测因素。黑人女孩比其他所有群体更有可能发起约会暴力。这些研究结果可为青少年约会暴力一级预防项目的开展提供参考。
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