Video-assisted thoracoscopic discectomy and fusion.

Anterior discectomies and fusions are performed on patients who have anteriorly herniated discs. Fusions are accomplished using bone grafts harvested from the patient or by using cadaveric bone grafts that are inserted into the disc space for stability. This procedure traditionally has been performed through an open incision, but now can be accomplished using a video-assisted thoracoscope. The benefits of this minimally invasive technique for patients include decreased blood loss, less postoperative pain, and a shorter hospital stay.