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[运用卡尔加里量表对住院精神科护理的精神分裂症患者病程中的抑郁综合征进行评估]

[Evaluation of depressive syndromes in the course of schizophrenia with the use of Calgary scale in patients from the inpatient hospital care].

作者信息

Konieczyńska Z, Jarema M, Cikowska G

机构信息

III Kliniki Psychiatrycznej IPiN w Warszawie.

出版信息

Psychiatr Pol. 1998 Jan-Feb;32(1):37-45.

PMID:9594582
Abstract

Among 98 schizophrenic patients consecutively admitted to day hospital during the period of one year, the presence of depressive syndrome diagnosed with the use of Calgary Depression Scale was established in 39% of patients. The intensity of depression was higher in the patients' than in the investigators' evaluation. After therapy at day hospital, which lasted 3.7 months on average, the repeated clinical evaluation showed significant decrease of all depressive symptoms as well as schizophrenia psychopathology. In 29% of patients there were no symptoms of depression at discharge from the day hospital. In 66%, the depressive symptoms which were most severe at admission, i.e. depressive mood, hopelessness and guilty ideas of reference, showed most distinct diminution after treatment.

摘要

在一年期间连续入住日间医院的98名精神分裂症患者中,使用卡尔加里抑郁量表诊断出39%的患者存在抑郁综合征。患者自我评估的抑郁强度高于研究人员的评估。在日间医院平均持续3.7个月的治疗后,重复的临床评估显示所有抑郁症状以及精神分裂症的精神病理学都有显著减轻。29%的患者在从日间医院出院时没有抑郁症状。66%的患者入院时最严重的抑郁症状,即抑郁情绪、绝望感和罪恶牵连观念,在治疗后减轻最为明显。

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