Latour A, Shulman H S
Radiology. 1976 Oct;121(1):43-8. doi: 10.1148/121.1.43.
Over 1/3 of patients with renal cell carcinoma will present with metastases with no symptoms referable to the kidney. Early metastatic disease is a result of the unique accessibility of the kidney to lymphohematogenous pathways. The thorax is particularly vulnerable. Several of the more unusual manifestations involving the thorax are illustrated, including 1 case with intra-alveolar metastases.
超过三分之一的肾细胞癌患者会出现转移，而无肾脏相关症状。早期转移性疾病是由于肾脏独特的淋巴血行转移途径所致。胸部尤其易受影响。文中展示了几种涉及胸部的较为不常见的表现，包括1例肺泡内转移病例。
