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英国泌尿外科手术实践:2. 肾癌、膀胱癌和睾丸癌。

British urological surgery practice: 2. Renal, bladder and testis cancer.

作者信息

Bower M, Ma R, Savage P, Abel P, Waxman J

机构信息

Department of Clinical Oncology, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College of Medicine, London, UK.

出版信息

Br J Urol. 1998 Apr;81(4):513-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.1998.00615.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the management of urological malignancies in the United Kingdom.

METHODS

A postal survey of consultant urologists and general surgeons with an interest in urology was conducted to examine current clinical practice in urological malignancies.

RESULTS

Completed questionnaires were received from 273 consultant surgeons who saw an estimated total of 13241 new patients with renal, bladder or testis cancer per year; 82% had access to on-site oncology services and in general there was a consensus in the answers given. Most respondents advised active treatment of an asymptomatic primary renal cancer in the presence of metastases and a significant proportion of patients with metastases were not prescribed immunotherapy nor were offered a multidisciplinary approach for their condition. Forty-six per cent of patients with testis cancer received no advice to store sperm before chemotherapy and there were varied opinions as to the need for surgical resection of residual masses after completion of chemotherapy.

CONCLUSION

This survey showed minor variations in the management of renal, bladder and testis tumours in the UK. Consensus management guidelines for urological malignancies and a change in the working relationships between urologists and oncologists is required, to improve the outcome of patients with urological malignancy.

摘要

目的

调查英国泌尿生殖系统恶性肿瘤的治疗情况。

方法

对英国泌尿外科顾问医师和对泌尿外科感兴趣的普通外科医师进行邮寄问卷调查,以研究泌尿生殖系统恶性肿瘤的当前临床治疗实践。

结果

共收到273名外科顾问医师填写的问卷,这些医师估计每年共诊治13241例新发肾癌、膀胱癌或睾丸癌患者;82%的受访者所在机构能提供现场肿瘤学服务,并且总体而言,回答意见较为一致。大多数受访者建议,对于存在转移的无症状原发性肾癌应积极治疗,相当一部分有转移的患者未接受免疫治疗,也未接受针对其病情的多学科治疗方案。46%的睾丸癌患者在化疗前未得到保存精子的建议,对于化疗结束后是否需要手术切除残留肿块也存在不同意见。

结论

本次调查显示,英国在肾癌、膀胱癌和睾丸癌的治疗方面存在细微差异。需要制定泌尿生殖系统恶性肿瘤的共识治疗指南,并改变泌尿外科医师与肿瘤内科医师之间的工作关系,以改善泌尿生殖系统恶性肿瘤患者的治疗效果。

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