Nødgaard H, Nielsen I
Skejby Sygehus, Arhus Universitetshospital, børneafdelingen.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1998 May 4;160(19):2867-71.
We analysed the proportion of hospitalization, duration of hospitalization and diagnoses for children from ethnic minorities (both parents did not come from Nordic countries, EU, North America, New Zealand or Australia) compared to other ("western") children in a follow-up study. The study included all 47,987 children < 15 years in the municipality of Aarhus. All hospitalizations during March and April 1996 were recorded. The proportion of children from ethnic minorities who were hospitalized was 0.012, the corresponding proportion being 0.007 for the other children, showing a hospitalization-proportion-rate of 1.7 for the ethnic minorities. The median hospitalization time was two days and independent of ethnic group. In the group of ethnic minorities there were more children with psychological problems and with thalassaemia, and there were language problems in a third of the hospitalizations. The study showed a need for special health promotion activities for children from ethnic minorities.
在一项随访研究中,我们分析了少数民族儿童(父母均非来自北欧国家、欧盟、北美、新西兰或澳大利亚)与其他(“西方”)儿童相比的住院比例、住院时长及诊断情况。该研究纳入了奥胡斯市所有47987名15岁以下儿童。记录了1996年3月和4月期间的所有住院情况。少数民族儿童的住院比例为0.012,其他儿童的相应比例为0.007,少数民族儿童的住院比例率为1.7。住院时间中位数为两天,且与种族群体无关。在少数民族儿童群体中,有更多儿童存在心理问题和地中海贫血,并且三分之一的住院病例存在语言问题。该研究表明有必要针对少数民族儿童开展特殊的健康促进活动。