Bomhof M A, Heywood J, Pradalier A, Enahoro H, Winter P, Hassani H
Department of Neurology, Ignatius Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands.
Cephalalgia. 1998 Jan;18(1):33-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1998.1801033.x.
This open-label study was conducted to examine the long-term tolerability and efficacy of the novel 5HT1 agonist naratriptan tablets 2.5 mg used to treat all migraine attacks for 6 months. Patients could reduce the dose to 1 mg in the event of intolerable adverse events. The results demonstrate that the majority (median 83%) of attacks treated with naratriptan tablets 2.5 mg were not associated with an adverse event. Among attacks treated with naratriptan tablets 2.5 mg (+ optional 2.5 mg for headache recurrence), the most frequently reported adverse event was nausea (4% of attacks after a single naratriptan dose). Both the overall incidence of adverse events and the incidences of specific adverse events were no higher during months 4-6 of treatment compared with months 1-3. Only 5 of 414 patients elected to reduce their naratriptan dose to 1 mg. Headache relief 4 h postdose was reported in a mean of 68% of 6770 moderate or severe migraine attacks treated with naratriptan tablets 2.5 mg. The median number of naratriptan tablets used per attack was 1.0 (mean 1.25); patients treated only a median 7% of attacks (mean 13%) with a 2nd naratriptan tablet for headache recurrence. Patients rated naratriptan tablets as good or excellent in 61% of 7566 treated attacks. In summary, the data from this study demonstrate that naratriptan tablets 2.5 mg were very well tolerated and effective for the acute treatment of migraine for 6 months in a situation closely resembling actual clinical use.
这项开放标签研究旨在考察新型5HT1激动剂2.5毫克那拉曲普坦片用于治疗所有偏头痛发作6个月的长期耐受性和疗效。若出现无法耐受的不良事件,患者可将剂量减至1毫克。结果表明,用2.5毫克那拉曲普坦片治疗的大多数发作(中位数为83%)未伴有不良事件。在用2.5毫克那拉曲普坦片治疗的发作中(头痛复发时可加用2.5毫克),最常报告的不良事件是恶心(单次服用那拉曲普坦后发作的4%)。与第1 - 3个月相比,治疗第4 - 6个月期间不良事件的总体发生率以及特定不良事件的发生率均未更高。414例患者中只有5例选择将那拉曲普坦剂量减至1毫克。在用2.5毫克那拉曲普坦片治疗的6770次中度或重度偏头痛发作中,平均有68%在给药后4小时头痛缓解。每次发作使用那拉曲普坦片的中位数为1.0片(平均1.25片);仅中位数7%的发作(平均13%)的患者因头痛复发服用第2片那拉曲普坦片。在7566次接受治疗的发作中,61%的患者将那拉曲普坦片评为良好或优秀。总之,这项研究的数据表明,在与实际临床使用非常相似的情况下,2.5毫克那拉曲普坦片在偏头痛的急性治疗中耐受性良好且有效,为期6个月。