Lock-Andersen J, Wulf H C, Knudstorp N D
Department of Dermatology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Acta Derm Venereol. 1998 May;78(3):214-9. doi: 10.1080/000155598441567.
Eye colour, hair colour and skin colour are important risk factors for malignant melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers. There are few studies in which the distribution of these pigmentary factors in risk populations has been assessed. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of the major eye and hair colours and the distribution of skin types and skin pigmentation in a Caucasian population. In 892 Danish Caucasians, eye colour, hair colour and skin type were assessed and facultative and constitutive skin pigmentation were measured objectively using skin reflectance spectroscopy. Blue eye colour and blond hair colour and skin type II were the most frequent (60%, 67% and 33% of subjects, respectively). All four major eye colours and four major hair colours (with the exception of red hair colour) were found within skin types I-IV and we could not predict the skin type or the constitutive skin pigmentation. Skin type could not be taken to classify individuals reliably according to their facultative or constitutive skin pigmentation.
眼睛颜色、头发颜色和皮肤颜色是恶性黑色素瘤和非黑色素瘤皮肤癌的重要风险因素。很少有研究评估这些色素因素在风险人群中的分布情况。本研究的目的是调查白种人群中主要眼睛和头发颜色的患病率以及皮肤类型和皮肤色素沉着的分布情况。在892名丹麦白种人中，对眼睛颜色、头发颜色和皮肤类型进行了评估，并使用皮肤反射光谱法客观测量了可调节性和固有性皮肤色素沉着。蓝眼睛、金色头发和II型皮肤最为常见（分别占受试者的60%、67%和33%）。在I-IV型皮肤中发现了所有四种主要眼睛颜色和四种主要头发颜色（红色头发除外），我们无法预测皮肤类型或固有性皮肤色素沉着。不能根据可调节性或固有性皮肤色素沉着可靠地将皮肤类型用于对个体进行分类。
