Burd L, Gregory J M, Kerbeshian J
Department of Neuroscience, University of North Dakota, USA.
J Med Ethics. 1998 Apr;24(2):118-22. doi: 10.1136/jme.24.2.118.
The use of human brain tissue in neuroscience research is increasing. Recent developments include transplanting neural tissue, growing or maintaining neural tissue in laboratories and using surgically removed tissue for experimentation. Also, it is likely that in the future there will be attempts at partial or complete brain transplants. A discussion of the ethical issues of using human brain tissue for research and brain transplantation has been organized around nine broadly defined topic areas. Criteria for human brain tissue transplantation and laboratory use of brain tissue are proposed.
在神经科学研究中,人类脑组织的使用正在增加。最近的进展包括移植神经组织、在实验室中培养或保存神经组织以及使用手术切除的组织进行实验。此外,未来很可能会尝试进行部分或全脑移植。围绕九个大致定义的主题领域,组织了一场关于使用人类脑组织进行研究和脑移植的伦理问题的讨论。本文提出了人类脑组织移植和实验室使用脑组织的标准。