Cassileth P A
Urol Clin North Am. 1976 Jun;3(2):255-66.
This article provides a framework for the hematologic evaluation of the urology patient. The discussion is based on an analysis of test results obtained from routine screening laboratory studies as the complete blood count and platelet count. The use of automated blood counts also provides quantitative indices of red cell morphology which facilitate the diagnosis of red blood cell disorders. To aid in categorizing hematologic disorders, abnormalities of the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are discussed separately. In some circumstances where a disease process, such as bacteremia, alters more than one of the formed elements of the blood, this speparate analysis approach is less appropriate. Nevertheless, this division is generally useful in arriving at the correct interpretation of hematologic abnormalities. Within each category of abnormal test results, a variety of etiologies is listed. Elaboration is reserved for the entities commonly seen in hospitalized patients. For a more detailed discussion of the common disorders or for a more inclusive listing of the less common disorders, the bibliography lists a selection of useful references.
本文提供了一个对泌尿外科患者进行血液学评估的框架。讨论基于对常规筛查实验室检查（如全血细胞计数和血小板计数）所获得的检测结果的分析。自动血细胞计数的应用还提供了红细胞形态的定量指标，这有助于诊断红细胞疾病。为了有助于对血液学疾病进行分类，分别讨论了红细胞、白细胞和血小板的异常情况。在某些疾病过程（如菌血症）改变血液中不止一种有形成分的情况下，这种单独分析方法不太合适。然而，这种划分通常有助于正确解释血液学异常。在每一类异常检测结果中，列出了多种病因。对于住院患者中常见的疾病实体进行了详细阐述。如需对常见疾病进行更详细的讨论，或获取不太常见疾病的更全面列表，参考文献部分列出了一些有用的参考文献。
